![]() He is a Fullbright postdoctoral research award winner. Jose Siles received his masters and doctorate in electrical engineering at Technical University of Madrid. She joined JPL in 2012, and currently works on the Europa Clipper mission. Her master of science and doctorate in aerospace engineering were obtained from Cornell University. Prior to assuming her post at JPL, Jones-Wilson earned a bachelor of science degree at Virginia Tech. The balloon was chosen as the way to go, because the launch platform is cheaper than a rocket, and there is less testing and documentation required than for its jet-powered cohort.Īccording to Siles, there have been some 10,000 scientific balloon missions since the early 20th century, so the technology as guerilla science has kept a foothold in the research world, co-existing with later iterations of the flying sciences. To conduct the study, it was necessary to get that telescope above the Earth’s atmosphere. The telescope used in the research “sees” at a light wavelength that is blocked by Earth’s atmosphere. Siles will recount his experiences on the STO-2 mission studying star birth in the universe. The other speaker is Jose Siles, a research engineer at JPL. “Think of them as the graphic novel of scientific missions!” “Balloon missions can be used to gain a tactical flash of insight or can be used to build powerful story arcs over time,” said Jones-Wilson. Jones-Wilson will discuss how young researchers can grasp guerilla science through ballooning and complete important work before moving onto major missions at the National Aerospace and Space Administration. “These conditions can lead to a can-do, self-reliant ballooning culture that echoes the early days of the nascent aerospace industry,” said Jones-Wilson, who will deliver one of two lectures, Feb. Balloons can and do launch from inhospitable, remote places. She noted that payloads on balloons can be reused, a fact that allows small teams to build, test, learn, dust off, and build again in a tight engineering cycle. “Balloon missions, because of their relatively low cost and unique risk profile, often operate using a less-glamorous, even ‘scrappy’ approach to engineering compared to what we typically see for space missions,” said, Laura Jones-Wilson, a systems engineer at JPL. It is, according to the lecturers, a “last bastion of guerilla science.” The sponsors point out that, while balloons may seem a technology more pegged to Poe’s time than our own, they represent a cheaper, faster method than a rocket for scientists and engineers to get hardware and instruments above the Earth’s atmosphere. The mission Poe was writing about turned out to be a hoax, but a pair of JPL Theordore von Kármán Lecture Series talks about ballooning in today’s scientific firmament will assert the value of dirigible research. The Atlantic has been actually crossed in a Balloon!” “The New York Sun” as quoted by Edgar Allan Poe in “The Balloon Hoax” Those figures will be updated here when available.“The great problem is at length solved! The air, as well as the earth and the ocean, has been subdued by science, and will become a common and convenient highway for mankind. Note: Figures for fiscal year 2015 are estimated by NASBO because the actual figures had not yet been reported as of April 2016. Source: National Association of State Budget Officers, "State Expenditure Report (Fiscal 2014-2016)," accessed June 26, 2017 Total estimated state spending, FY 2016 ($ in millions) Note: Figures for fiscal year 2016 are estimated by NASBO because the actual figures had not yet been reported as of June 2017. United States Census Bureau, "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: Apto July 1, 2017," accessed September 4, 2018 National Association of State Budget Officers, "State Expenditure Report (Fiscal 2015-2017)," accessed September 4, 2018 Per-capita figures are calculated by taking the state's total spending and dividing by the number of state residents according to United States Census Bureau estimates. Total estimated state spending, FY 2017 ($ in millions) Figures in the columns labeled "Population" and "Per capita spending" have not been abbreviated. In the table below, figures for all columns except "Population" and "Per capita spending" are rendered in millions of dollars (for example, $2,448 translates to $2,448,000,000). Note: Figures for fiscal year 2017 are estimated by NASBO because the actual figures had not yet been reported as of September 2018. The National Association of State Budget Officers (NASBO) compiles this information and publishes it in the group's annual "State Expenditures Report." Fiscal year 2017 The tables below summarize total state expenditures by fiscal year.
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